The liver is one of our body’s most adaptable organs, and any failure or disease can disrupt a variety of processes. The liver, like the heart, is a tough organ that can keep working even when it’s sick. However, when medical care is no longer effective and the liver can no longer sustain normal body functions, liver transplantation is the only alternative. Liver Transplant, according to Dr. Gaurav Gupta, is a surgical operation that involves removing a failing liver and replacing it with a healthy liver from a deceased donor or a part of a healthy liver from a living donor. Dr. Gaurav Gupta is one of the best Liver Transplant in Mumbai.
When Is It Necessary to Have a Liver Transplant?
Liver transplantation surgically replaces a failing or diseased liver with one that is in good physical condition. Liver transplantation is currently the only treatment option for liver insufficiency or failure in India. As a consequence of viral hepatitis, drug-induced injury, or infection, liver failure may occur unexpectedly (acute liver failure). Additionally, liver failure may be the outcome of a long-term problem. Chronic liver failure can be caused by the following conditions:
- Cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis.
- Cholangitis of the bile duct (primary biliary cholangitis) (previously called primary biliary cirrhosis, it isa rare condition where the immune system inappropriately attacks and destroys the bile ducts).
- Cholangitis sclerosing (scarring and narrowing of the bile ducts inside and outside of the liver, causing the backup of bile in the liver).
- Atresia biliary (a rare disease of the liver that affects newborns).
- Alcoholism is a disease that affects millions of people.
- Wilson’s disease is a condition that affects people (a rare inherited disease with abnormal levels of copper throughout the body, including the liver).
- Hemochromatosis is a condition in which a person’s blood is red (a common inherited disease where the body has too much iron).
- Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a condition in which the body lacks the enzyme alpha-1 antitryp (an abnormal rise in alpha-1 antitrypsin protein in the liver, resulting in cirrhosis).
Transplantation of the Liver Evaluation
If you’ve decided where you want your liver transplant operation to take place, you’ll need to be evaluated to see if you’re qualified at one of the Best Liver transplant hospitals. The test will determine whether or not you:
- Have a liver disease that will benefit from a transplant.
- Other, less aggressive treatment options can be beneficial.
- Are in good enough condition to undergo transplant surgery and treatment.
- Are ready and able to adhere to the transplant team’s medical protocol.
- Can cope with the emotional strain of waiting for a liver transplant.
- Have a strong support system of family and friends to assist you through this difficult period.
Your Return to Health
A liver transplant is when you receive a healthy liver from someone else. You may have had a brand new liver or just a portion of one. The new liver may have come from a friend, a stranger, or a deceased person. When you receive a donor liver, the doctor will remove your diseased liver.
For the first 1 to 2 weeks after surgery, the stomach and side will feel sore. You can also experience numbness around the cut (incision) made by the doctor. It’s normal to feel exhausted while recovering. It could take 2 to 4 months for your energy levels to return to normal.
You must take medication after the transplant to prevent the body from rejecting the new liver. For the rest of your life, you’ll need to take anti-rejection medication every day. These drugs have negative side effects. One side effect is that the body’s ability to combat infections can be harmed. It’s important that you take precautions to prevent infection. Avoid crowds of people and someone who may have an infection or sickness, such as the flu or a cold.
An organ transplant can elicit a wide range of emotions. Get help from relatives, colleagues, and counselors. If you believe you are depressed, seek medical advice. You can feel better after treatment. This care sheet will provide you with an estimate of how long it will take you to heal. However, everybody recovers at their own rate. To feel better as soon as possible, follow the steps below.