Postnatal depression is a major public health problem worldwide, second only to the common cold. It can affect both men and women during or after pregnancy. A study in 2004 found that more than 30 percent of new mothers had postnatal depression and up to 15 percent of fathers were affected by this illness.
Postnatal depression usually starts within the first four weeks after a woman gives birth. However, in some cases it may start later or not at all. In the majority of the women who get postnatal depression, their symptoms will fade away within six months. Some people recover from postnatal depression without treatment but others need to take medication and attend therapy sessions with a therapist for at least two months before they will feel better.
Postnatal depression is common, but it can be serious if not treated. Left untreated, postnatal depression can last for a long time or may lead to other serious problems, such as alcohol abuse or anxiety disorders. A mother who has postnatal depression can also have difficulties with breastfeeding her baby, which can make the baby very ill. However, if a mother takes medication and gets treatment for postnatal depression, she can usually continue breastfeeding just as she did before her illness started.
Postnatal depression is often caused by changes in the brain chemicals that control mood, anxiety, drive and inhibition. This type of depression may be brought on by hormonal changes after giving birth, sleep deprivation, stress or problems in the relationship with the baby’s father.
Postnatal depression can also be caused by a lack of social support, which may be due to having no close friends or family nearby, feeling isolated or not being able to get out and meet people.
Some Women are at a Higher Risk of Developing Postnatal Depression, Including Those Who Have:
- A history of depression or anxiety disorders
- Problems with their partner or in their relationship
- Low self-esteem
- Difficulty coping with stress
- A lack of social support
- Had a difficult pregnancy or labor
- Been diagnosed with postnatal psychosis.
If you are worried that you may be experiencing postnatal depression, it is important to talk to your doctor or a mental health professional. There are many treatments available that can help you to feel better. Treatment usually involves taking medication and attending therapy sessions with a therapist. However, some people only need medication and do not need to attend therapy sessions
If you are worried about your mental health, talk to your specialist and tell them all of your symptoms of PND for a better treatment.
Postnatal depression is a major public health problem worldwide. It can affect both men and women during or after pregnancy. With the right treatment, people with postnatal depression will start feeling well again within six months. However, there are many cases where postnatal depression does not go away without treatment. Left untreated, postnatal depression can last for a long time or may lead to other serious problems, such as alcohol abuse or anxiety disorders. A mother who has postnatal depression can also have difficulties with breastfeeding her baby, which can make the baby very ill. However, if a mother takes medication and gets treatment for postnatal.
